Minimum wage in China 2026: provincial rates up to CNY 2,740
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China has no national minimum wage: each province, autonomous region and municipality sets its own, and the highest monthly rate is Shanghai's CNY 2,740 for full-time work, in force since July 1, 2025 under the Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau's notice Hu Ren She Gui [2025] No. 10, about $410 a month at the European Central Bank rate of October 16, 2026. Beijing has the highest part-time hourly rate, CNY 27.7 since September 1, 2025 according to a China News Service report, and most provinces split their rates into two to four tiers, with lower floors in smaller cities.
For an employer, the headline is misleading. In Shanghai, social insurance is charged on a base of at least CNY 7,546 a month (a figure from secondary press summaries, not the bureau's notice), and the minimum wage excludes the employee's own contributions, so by our estimate a minimum-wage hire costs about CNY 5,843 to 6,003 (about $874 to $898) a month in total.
China's minimum wage is a set of provincial floors under the Minimum Wage Provisions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): a monthly rate for full-time employees and a separate hourly rate for part-time employees, each divided into tiers by city.
- Minimum wage
- CNY 2,740a month
- In US dollars
- about $410a month
- In force since
- July 1, 2025
- Next change
- None announced
On this page
How China's provincial tiers work
Under the MOHRSS Minimum Wage Provisions, each provincial-level government sets its own rates and must review them at least every two to three years. Most provinces have two to four tiers: the capital and richer cities get the top rate, smaller cities and counties a lower one. You pay the rate for the city where the job is based, so a Guangdong hire in Shenzhen and one in a smaller Guangdong city can have different floors.
Two rates exist side by side. The monthly rate covers full-time employees. The hourly rate covers part-time (non-full-time) work. They are set separately and are not meant to be converted into each other, so do not divide the monthly figure by hours to price a part-time job.
Shanghai's rate also excludes the employee's own social insurance and housing fund contributions. A Shanghai worker on the minimum must take home CNY 2,740 after those deductions, which most other cities do not require.
Other minimum wage rates in China
| Rate | Amount | In USD | Effective | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai, part-time hourly | CNY 25 an hour | about $3.74 | July 1, 2025 | source |
| Beijing, full-time monthly | CNY 2,540 a month | about $380 | September 1, 2025 | source |
| Beijing, part-time hourly (highest hourly rate in China) | CNY 27.70 an hour | about $4.14 | September 1, 2025 | source |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong), full-time monthly | CNY 2,520 a month | about $377 | March 1, 2025 | source |
| Shenzhen (Guangdong), part-time hourly | CNY 23.70 an hour | about $3.54 | March 1, 2025 | source |
US dollar figures use exchange rates from the European Central Bank (Oct 16, 2026) and the US Treasury (quarter ended Sep 30, 2026), and move with the exchange rate.
China minimum wage history
| Year | Minimum wage |
|---|---|
| 2022 | CNY 2,590 a month |
| 2023 | CNY 2,690 a month |
| 2024 | CNY 2,690 a month |
| 2025 | CNY 2,740 a month |
| 2026 | CNY 2,740 a month |
From the official sources listed at the end of this page.
The highest rates by province and city
Shanghai leads on the monthly rate and Beijing on the hourly rate. The table combines the official notices for Shanghai and Shenzhen, a China News Service report for Beijing, and press figures for the other provinces from a Central News Agency (CNA) report of the national MOHRSS table.
| Where | Monthly, full-time | Hourly, part-time | Effective date and source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Shanghai | CNY 2,740 | CNY 25 | Jul 1, 2025, Shanghai HRSS notice |
| Guangdong (top tier) | CNY 2,680 | CNY 25.4 | CNA press figures |
| Jiangsu (top tier) | CNY 2,660 | CNY 25 | CNA press figures |
| Zhejiang (top tier) | CNY 2,660 | CNY 25 | CNA press figures |
| Beijing | CNY 2,540 | CNY 27.7 | Sep 1, 2025, China News Service (press report) |
| Shenzhen | CNY 2,520 | CNY 23.7 | Mar 1, 2025, Shenzhen HRSS notice |
| Shandong (top tier) | CNY 2,400 | CNY 24 | CNA press figures |
| Hubei (top tier) | CNY 2,400 | CNY 24 | CNA press figures |
| Hebei (top tier) | CNY 2,380 | CNY 24 | CNA press figures |
| Anhui (top tier) | CNY 2,320 | CNY 23 | CNA press figures |
Shanghai and Shenzhen from their official notices; Beijing from a China News Service report. Other rows are press figures reported by Central News Agency (CNA) on Oct 12, 2026 from the MOHRSS provincial table, checked Oct 18, 2026; they were not checked against each provincial notice, and CNA gave no effective dates.
One figure does not line up: CNA lists Guangdong's top tier at CNY 2,680, while Shenzhen's own March 2025 notice sets CNY 2,520 for Shenzhen. Guangdong may have revised its tiers since; we have not confirmed it, so check the current notice for your city before you set pay.
What a Shanghai minimum-wage hire really costs
Chinese social insurance runs on a contribution base with a floor and a ceiling. From July 1, 2026, Shanghai's floor is CNY 7,546 a month and its ceiling CNY 37,731, according to secondary sources (Eastmoney and a government account post on The Paper) rather than the bureau's own notice, so a worker on CNY 3,800 is charged as if they earned CNY 7,546. The employer pays pension 16%, medical insurance including maternity 9% (8.5% basic plus a 0.5% local supplement, March 2026 to February 2027), unemployment 0.5% and work injury from 0.2%, plus a housing fund of 5% to 7% that the employee matches.
| Line | Housing fund 7% | Housing fund 5% |
|---|---|---|
| Take-home floor (Shanghai minimum wage) | CNY 2,740 | CNY 2,740 |
| Employee social insurance, 10.5% of the CNY 7,546 base floor | CNY 792.33 | CNY 792.33 |
| Employee housing fund | CNY 265.87 (7%) | CNY 185.91 (5%) |
| Gross monthly pay needed | CNY 3,798.20 | CNY 3,718.24 |
| Employer social insurance, 25.7% of CNY 7,546 | CNY 1,939.32 | CNY 1,939.32 |
| Employer housing fund (matches employee) | CNY 265.87 | CNY 185.91 |
| Total monthly employer cost | CNY 6,003.40 | CNY 5,843.48 |
| Multiple of the headline CNY 2,740 | 2.19x | 2.13x |
Our estimate, before individual income tax. Minimum wage: Shanghai HRSS Bureau notice Hu Ren She Gui [2025] No. 10. Contribution rates: Shanghai medical and work-injury notices (official) and pension and unemployment rates and the CNY 7,546 base floor from Jul 1, 2026 (secondary: Eastmoney, The Paper). Work injury at the lowest 0.2% class. Checked Oct 16, 2026.
So the real monthly cost of a Shanghai minimum-wage employee is about twice the headline. Beijing works the same way, with a CNY 7,270 base floor from July 2026 and a housing fund of 5% to 12%. For the full Shanghai stack on a higher salary, see the China employer of record guide, and compare countries in the employer cost index.
When the rates change
There is no national review date. Shanghai's current CNY 2,740 dates from July 1, 2025; the earlier rates in our research (CNY 2,590 from July 1, 2021 and CNY 2,690 from July 1, 2023) were not re-read from the Shanghai notices for this update. Beijing moved on September 1, 2025, according to China News Service, and Shenzhen on March 1, 2025. None of the three had announced a 2026 change in the sources we read in October 2026. The social insurance base floor, by contrast, is reset each year (from July 1 in both Shanghai and Beijing in 2026), so your cost can rise in a year when the minimum wage does not.
Hiring in China without your own entity
A foreign company needs a Chinese entity to employ staff directly. An employer of record can hire on its own entity and run social insurance and housing fund filings city by city. Published EOR fees run from $99 a month (Native Teams, whose help center says EUR 99) to $699 (Oyster), checked October 16 and 18, 2026; Deel lists $599. See what EOR providers charge. Exits are costly in China: economic compensation is one month's wages per full year of service under the Labor Contract Law, so ask how the provider handles terminations before you sign.
For pay levels above the floor, see average wages in China. Hong Kong sets its own statutory rate: see the Hong Kong minimum wage. Model a hire with the employee cost calculator.
Frequently asked questions
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Sources (16)
- Central News Agency (CNA): Report on China's provincial minimum wage table published by MOHRSS (Oct 12, 2026, checked Oct 18, 2026)
- Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Shanghai social insurance notice (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Eastmoney: Shanghai 2026 social insurance base (secondary) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- The Paper: Shanghai 2026 contribution bases and rates (government account post) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Beijing 2026 social insurance base notice (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Jiangsu Provincial Tax Service: Labor Contract Law text (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Payoneer Workforce Management (formerly Skuad): Skuad EOR pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Oyster: Oyster pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Deel: Deel pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Native Teams: Pricing (checked Oct 18, 2026)
- Native Teams: Pricing plans, features, benefits and how they work (help center) (checked Oct 18, 2026)
- Shanghai HRSS Bureau, minimum wage notice (PDF): Shanghai HRSS Bureau, minimum wage notice (PDF) (checked October 16, 2026)
- Shenzhen HRSS Bureau, notice on adjusting the minimum wage (Shen Ren She Han [2025] No. 21): Shenzhen HRSS Bureau, notice on adjusting the minimum wage (Shen Ren She Han [2025] No. 21) (checked October 18, 2026)
- China News Service, Beijing minimum wage raised from Sep 1, 2025 (state news agency): China News Service, Beijing minimum wage raised from Sep 1, 2025 (state news agency) (checked October 18, 2026)
- National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 average wage in urban units: National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 average wage in urban units (checked October 18, 2026)
- State Council (gov.cn), Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees (Order No. 619, 2012), arts. 7, 8 and 16: State Council (gov.cn), Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees (Order No. 619, 2012), arts. 7, 8 and 16 (checked October 18, 2026)
This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Rules and rates change, so check the official source linked above before you file or sign a contract. Read our disclaimer.