Minimum wage in China 2026: provincial rates up to CNY 2,740

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China has no national minimum wage: each province, autonomous region and municipality sets its own, and the highest monthly rate is Shanghai's CNY 2,740 for full-time work, in force since July 1, 2025 under the Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau's notice Hu Ren She Gui [2025] No. 10, about $410 a month at the European Central Bank rate of October 16, 2026. Beijing has the highest part-time hourly rate, CNY 27.7 since September 1, 2025 according to a China News Service report, and most provinces split their rates into two to four tiers, with lower floors in smaller cities.

For an employer, the headline is misleading. In Shanghai, social insurance is charged on a base of at least CNY 7,546 a month (a figure from secondary press summaries, not the bureau's notice), and the minimum wage excludes the employee's own contributions, so by our estimate a minimum-wage hire costs about CNY 5,843 to 6,003 (about $874 to $898) a month in total.

China's minimum wage is a set of provincial floors under the Minimum Wage Provisions of the Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security (MOHRSS): a monthly rate for full-time employees and a separate hourly rate for part-time employees, each divided into tiers by city.

Minimum wage
CNY 2,740a month
In US dollars
about $410a month
In force since
July 1, 2025
Next change
None announced
On this page

How China's provincial tiers work

Under the MOHRSS Minimum Wage Provisions, each provincial-level government sets its own rates and must review them at least every two to three years. Most provinces have two to four tiers: the capital and richer cities get the top rate, smaller cities and counties a lower one. You pay the rate for the city where the job is based, so a Guangdong hire in Shenzhen and one in a smaller Guangdong city can have different floors.

Two rates exist side by side. The monthly rate covers full-time employees. The hourly rate covers part-time (non-full-time) work. They are set separately and are not meant to be converted into each other, so do not divide the monthly figure by hours to price a part-time job.

Shanghai's rate also excludes the employee's own social insurance and housing fund contributions. A Shanghai worker on the minimum must take home CNY 2,740 after those deductions, which most other cities do not require.

Other minimum wage rates in China

RateAmountIn USDEffectiveSource
Shanghai, part-time hourlyCNY 25 an hourabout $3.74July 1, 2025source
Beijing, full-time monthlyCNY 2,540 a monthabout $380September 1, 2025source
Beijing, part-time hourly (highest hourly rate in China)CNY 27.70 an hourabout $4.14September 1, 2025source
Shenzhen (Guangdong), full-time monthlyCNY 2,520 a monthabout $377March 1, 2025source
Shenzhen (Guangdong), part-time hourlyCNY 23.70 an hourabout $3.54March 1, 2025source

US dollar figures use exchange rates from the European Central Bank (Oct 16, 2026) and the US Treasury (quarter ended Sep 30, 2026), and move with the exchange rate.

China minimum wage history

China minimum wage by year
YearMinimum wage
2022CNY 2,590 a month
2023CNY 2,690 a month
2024CNY 2,690 a month
2025CNY 2,740 a month
2026CNY 2,740 a month

From the official sources listed at the end of this page.

The highest rates by province and city

Shanghai leads on the monthly rate and Beijing on the hourly rate. The table combines the official notices for Shanghai and Shenzhen, a China News Service report for Beijing, and press figures for the other provinces from a Central News Agency (CNA) report of the national MOHRSS table.

China minimum wages: highest tier by province or city
WhereMonthly, full-timeHourly, part-timeEffective date and source
ShanghaiCNY 2,740CNY 25Jul 1, 2025, Shanghai HRSS notice
Guangdong (top tier)CNY 2,680CNY 25.4CNA press figures
Jiangsu (top tier)CNY 2,660CNY 25CNA press figures
Zhejiang (top tier)CNY 2,660CNY 25CNA press figures
BeijingCNY 2,540CNY 27.7Sep 1, 2025, China News Service (press report)
ShenzhenCNY 2,520CNY 23.7Mar 1, 2025, Shenzhen HRSS notice
Shandong (top tier)CNY 2,400CNY 24CNA press figures
Hubei (top tier)CNY 2,400CNY 24CNA press figures
Hebei (top tier)CNY 2,380CNY 24CNA press figures
Anhui (top tier)CNY 2,320CNY 23CNA press figures

Shanghai and Shenzhen from their official notices; Beijing from a China News Service report. Other rows are press figures reported by Central News Agency (CNA) on Oct 12, 2026 from the MOHRSS provincial table, checked Oct 18, 2026; they were not checked against each provincial notice, and CNA gave no effective dates.

One figure does not line up: CNA lists Guangdong's top tier at CNY 2,680, while Shenzhen's own March 2025 notice sets CNY 2,520 for Shenzhen. Guangdong may have revised its tiers since; we have not confirmed it, so check the current notice for your city before you set pay.

What a Shanghai minimum-wage hire really costs

Chinese social insurance runs on a contribution base with a floor and a ceiling. From July 1, 2026, Shanghai's floor is CNY 7,546 a month and its ceiling CNY 37,731, according to secondary sources (Eastmoney and a government account post on The Paper) rather than the bureau's own notice, so a worker on CNY 3,800 is charged as if they earned CNY 7,546. The employer pays pension 16%, medical insurance including maternity 9% (8.5% basic plus a 0.5% local supplement, March 2026 to February 2027), unemployment 0.5% and work injury from 0.2%, plus a housing fund of 5% to 7% that the employee matches.

Estimated monthly cost of a full-time Shanghai employee at the minimum wage, from July 2026
LineHousing fund 7%Housing fund 5%
Take-home floor (Shanghai minimum wage)CNY 2,740CNY 2,740
Employee social insurance, 10.5% of the CNY 7,546 base floorCNY 792.33CNY 792.33
Employee housing fundCNY 265.87 (7%)CNY 185.91 (5%)
Gross monthly pay neededCNY 3,798.20CNY 3,718.24
Employer social insurance, 25.7% of CNY 7,546CNY 1,939.32CNY 1,939.32
Employer housing fund (matches employee)CNY 265.87CNY 185.91
Total monthly employer costCNY 6,003.40CNY 5,843.48
Multiple of the headline CNY 2,7402.19x2.13x

Our estimate, before individual income tax. Minimum wage: Shanghai HRSS Bureau notice Hu Ren She Gui [2025] No. 10. Contribution rates: Shanghai medical and work-injury notices (official) and pension and unemployment rates and the CNY 7,546 base floor from Jul 1, 2026 (secondary: Eastmoney, The Paper). Work injury at the lowest 0.2% class. Checked Oct 16, 2026.

So the real monthly cost of a Shanghai minimum-wage employee is about twice the headline. Beijing works the same way, with a CNY 7,270 base floor from July 2026 and a housing fund of 5% to 12%. For the full Shanghai stack on a higher salary, see the China employer of record guide, and compare countries in the employer cost index.

When the rates change

There is no national review date. Shanghai's current CNY 2,740 dates from July 1, 2025; the earlier rates in our research (CNY 2,590 from July 1, 2021 and CNY 2,690 from July 1, 2023) were not re-read from the Shanghai notices for this update. Beijing moved on September 1, 2025, according to China News Service, and Shenzhen on March 1, 2025. None of the three had announced a 2026 change in the sources we read in October 2026. The social insurance base floor, by contrast, is reset each year (from July 1 in both Shanghai and Beijing in 2026), so your cost can rise in a year when the minimum wage does not.

Hiring in China without your own entity

A foreign company needs a Chinese entity to employ staff directly. An employer of record can hire on its own entity and run social insurance and housing fund filings city by city. Published EOR fees run from $99 a month (Native Teams, whose help center says EUR 99) to $699 (Oyster), checked October 16 and 18, 2026; Deel lists $599. See what EOR providers charge. Exits are costly in China: economic compensation is one month's wages per full year of service under the Labor Contract Law, so ask how the provider handles terminations before you sign.

For pay levels above the floor, see average wages in China. Hong Kong sets its own statutory rate: see the Hong Kong minimum wage. Model a hire with the employee cost calculator.

Frequently asked questions

Does China have a national minimum wage?
No. China has no national minimum wage. Under the MOHRSS Minimum Wage Provisions, each province, autonomous region and municipality sets its own monthly and hourly rates, usually in two to four tiers by city, and reviews them at least every two to three years.
What is the minimum wage in China per hour?
Hourly minimums in China apply to part-time work and vary by city. Beijing's CNY 27.7 (from September 1, 2025) is the highest; Shanghai's is CNY 25 (July 1, 2025) and Shenzhen's CNY 23.7 (March 1, 2025), per the Shanghai and Shenzhen notices and, for Beijing, a China News Service report.
What is China's minimum wage in US dollars?
At the ECB rate of October 16, 2026 (CNY 6.69 per dollar), Shanghai's CNY 2,740 a month is about $410 and Beijing's CNY 2,540 (as reported by China News Service) about $380; Beijing's part-time CNY 27.7 an hour is about $4.14. China has no national rate: each province sets its own in yuan.
What is the minimum wage in Shanghai?
Shanghai's minimum wage is CNY 2,740 a month for full-time work and CNY 25 an hour for part-time work from July 1, 2025 (Shanghai HRSS Bureau, Hu Ren She Gui [2025] No. 10). It is China's highest monthly rate and excludes the employee's own social insurance and housing fund contributions.
What is the minimum wage in Beijing?
Beijing's minimum wage is CNY 2,540 a month for full-time work and CNY 27.7 an hour for part-time work from September 1, 2025, as reported by China News Service. Beijing's hourly rate is the highest in China.
How much does a minimum-wage employee cost in China?
In Shanghai, our estimate is about CNY 5,843 to 6,003 a month, because social insurance is charged on a CNY 7,546 base floor (from July 2026, a figure from secondary sources) and the CNY 2,740 minimum excludes the employee's own contributions. Rates from Shanghai notices and secondary summaries, checked October 2026.
What is China's minimum wage per year?
There is no national annual figure. At Shanghai's CNY 2,740 a month (from July 1, 2025), the minimum comes to CNY 32,880 over 12 months; at Beijing's CNY 2,540 (from September 1, 2025, per China News Service), CNY 30,480. Some employers pay a 13th month by contract, but Chinese law does not require one.
Sources (16)
  1. Central News Agency (CNA): Report on China's provincial minimum wage table published by MOHRSS (Oct 12, 2026, checked Oct 18, 2026)
  2. Shanghai Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Shanghai social insurance notice (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  3. Eastmoney: Shanghai 2026 social insurance base (secondary) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  4. The Paper: Shanghai 2026 contribution bases and rates (government account post) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  5. Beijing Municipal Human Resources and Social Security Bureau: Beijing 2026 social insurance base notice (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  6. Jiangsu Provincial Tax Service: Labor Contract Law text (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  7. Payoneer Workforce Management (formerly Skuad): Skuad EOR pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  8. Oyster: Oyster pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  9. Deel: Deel pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
  10. Native Teams: Pricing (checked Oct 18, 2026)
  11. Native Teams: Pricing plans, features, benefits and how they work (help center) (checked Oct 18, 2026)
  12. Shanghai HRSS Bureau, minimum wage notice (PDF): Shanghai HRSS Bureau, minimum wage notice (PDF) (checked October 16, 2026)
  13. Shenzhen HRSS Bureau, notice on adjusting the minimum wage (Shen Ren She Han [2025] No. 21): Shenzhen HRSS Bureau, notice on adjusting the minimum wage (Shen Ren She Han [2025] No. 21) (checked October 18, 2026)
  14. China News Service, Beijing minimum wage raised from Sep 1, 2025 (state news agency): China News Service, Beijing minimum wage raised from Sep 1, 2025 (state news agency) (checked October 18, 2026)
  15. National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 average wage in urban units: National Bureau of Statistics, 2025 average wage in urban units (checked October 18, 2026)
  16. State Council (gov.cn), Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees (Order No. 619, 2012), arts. 7, 8 and 16: State Council (gov.cn), Special Provisions on Labor Protection of Female Employees (Order No. 619, 2012), arts. 7, 8 and 16 (checked October 18, 2026)

This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Rules and rates change, so check the official source linked above before you file or sign a contract. Read our disclaimer.