Connecticut payroll taxes for employers (2026)
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Connecticut starts new employers at 1.9% unemployment tax on the first $27,000 of each employee's wages in 2026, according to the Connecticut Department of Labor's Unemployment Insurance Tax Division, and Connecticut has a state income tax (checked October 16, 2026). Two Connecticut specifics follow you every payroll: a 0.5% CT Paid Leave deduction and a weekly pay requirement.
- SUTA wage base
- $27,000
- New employer SUTA rate
- 1.9%
- State income tax
- Yes
- Minimum wage
- $16.94
On this page
Connecticut details to set up before the first payroll
CT Paid Leave: 0.5%, taken from wages
The CT Paid Leave Authority sets contributions at 0.5% of wages, deducted from employees and remitted quarterly by you, on wages up to the Social Security wage base ($184,500 in 2026). The Authority's board kept the rate at 0.5% for 2026. Its page describes the deduction from employee pay but does not state in so many words that employers pay nothing, so read your own obligations on ctpaidleave.org.
The 1.0% fund solvency tax
Connecticut's 2026 contribution range is 1.1% to 9.9%. That is a charged rate of 0.1% to 8.9% (the 2026 maximum was capped at 8.9%) plus a 1.0% fund solvency tax on everyone. The Department of Labor does not say whether the 1.9% new employer rate already includes the solvency tax. The US Department of Labor's July 2026 summary shows 0.1% to 10.0%, which is the charged-rate schedule alone. Compare Connecticut with New York and other states in the SUTA rate table.
Weekly paydays
Connecticut requires weekly pay. Longer intervals, up to monthly, need approval from the labor commissioner (US Department of Labor payday table). See pay schedule options if you are setting up from scratch.
Quick rules
- Minimum wage is $16.94 in 2026 and $17.48 from January 1, 2027 (announced August 5, 2026). Tipped cash wages are $6.38 for hotel and restaurant staff and $8.23 for bartenders. All states are in the 2026 minimum wage table.
- Discharged employees are paid the next business day; those who quit, on the next regular payday (Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c).
- New hires are reported within 20 days on Form CT-W4 by fax or mail, or within 14 days if you report by secure FTP.
- Workers comp covers all employers with few exceptions and no headcount minimum. Out-of-state employers must cover Connecticut workers.
- Our research found no city or town income taxes, though that was not confirmed on a state page.
Connecticut employer payroll facts at a glance
| Item | Connecticut rule or rate | Official source |
|---|---|---|
| SUTA taxable wage base (2026) | $27,000 | source; source; source |
| New employer SUTA rate | 1.9% | source; source; source |
| SUTA rate range | 1.1% (0.1% charged rate + 1.0% fund solvency tax) to 9.9% (8.9% max charged rate for 2026 + 1.0% fund solvency tax) | |
| Surcharges and admin fees | Fund solvency tax 1.0% (included in the 1.1% to 9.9% range; page does not say whether the 1.9% new employer rate includes it) | |
| 2027 rates published? | no | |
| Unemployment agency | Connecticut Department of Labor, Unemployment Insurance Tax Division | source |
| Paid leave or disability programs | CT Paid Leave: 0.5% of wages, deducted from employees and remitted quarterly by employer; capped at the Social Security wage base ($184,500 for 2026); Authority board kept 0.5% for 2026 | source |
| Minimum wage 2026 | $16.94 | source; source; source |
| Tipped cash wage 2026 | $6.38 hotel and restaurant; $8.23 bartenders | |
| Minimum wage 2027 | $17.48 effective January 1, 2027 (announced August 5, 2026) | |
| New hire reporting | Within 20 days of hire (CT-W4 by fax or mail); secure FTP reporters within 14 days | source |
| Pay frequency rule | Weekly; longer intervals up to monthly if approved by the labor commissioner (DOL payday table, rev. Jan 1, 2023) | |
| Final paycheck rule | Discharged: next business day after discharge. Quit: next regular payday (Conn. Gen. Stat. 31-71c) | source |
| Workers comp required | All employers with few exceptions (no employee-count minimum; C.G.S. 31-275(9) and (10)); out-of-state employers must cover CT workers. Not monopolistic (licensed insurers, self-insurance or mutual/group self-insurance) | source |
| Local income taxes | no (not verified today) |
Checked October 16, 2026 against the official sources linked in each row.
Registering with Connecticut agencies
- Get your federal EIN.
- Register for withholding with the Department of Revenue Services (DRS). We could not open the DRS withholding page or Circular CT for 2026, so take rates from DRS directly or your payroll provider.
- Register for unemployment insurance with the Connecticut Department of Labor (its "How do I register" page is in the sources).
- Set up CT Paid Leave contributions with the CT Paid Leave Authority and remit quarterly.
- Report new hires within 20 days (14 days by secure FTP).
- Buy workers comp from a licensed insurer, or qualify to self-insure or join a group self-insurance plan.
Worked example: a $50,000 Connecticut hire
Connecticut's UI base is $27,000, so the state line stops well short of the salary.
| Tax line | Rate x taxable wages | Annual cost |
|---|---|---|
| Social Security | 6.2% of $50,000 | $3,100 |
| Medicare | 1.45% of $50,000 | $725 |
| FUTA | 0.6% of $7,000 | $42 |
| Connecticut UI | 1.9% x $27,000 wage base | $513 |
| CT Paid Leave | 0.5% deducted from the employee, so $0 here | $0 |
| Connecticut total | Federal plus Connecticut UI | $4,380 |
Source: Connecticut Department of Labor 2026 UI rate page, CT Paid Leave Authority, IRS and SSA 2026 figures, checked Oct 2026. Assumes the 1.9% includes the fund solvency tax; if it does not, add $270.
That comes to $4,380, 8.76% above salary. If the 1.0% solvency tax turns out to sit on top of the 1.9%, the state line becomes $783 and the total $4,650. The employee has $250 withheld for CT Paid Leave (0.5% x $50,000), plus state income tax. The calculator handles the federal lines and UI for any salary.
For a full picture including benefits and workers comp, read what payroll costs a small business.
Connecticut payroll providers and PEOs
For Connecticut, check that a provider runs weekly payroll without a per-run surcharge, remits CT Paid Leave quarterly and handles the CT-W4 new hire filing. Gusto Simple costs $49 a month plus $6 per person, and SurePayroll lists $9.99 a month for multi-state payroll if you also employ people in New York or Massachusetts (both checked October 16, 2026). See the best payroll software for more.
A private 50-state guide from Harbor Compliance puts Connecticut among the states that license or register PEOs; we could not check that against a Connecticut source. Compare PEO providers and PEO fees before you ask for quotes.
Frequently asked questions
What is the Connecticut unemployment tax rate for new employers in 2026?
How much is CT Paid Leave in 2026?
How often must Connecticut employers pay?
What is Connecticut's minimum wage in 2027?
When is a final paycheck due in Connecticut?
Sources (13)
- Connecticut Department of Labor: Information on unemployment tax rate for calendar year 2026 (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Labor: Tax rates and taxable wage base (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Labor: How do I register (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- CT Paid Leave Authority: Remit contributions (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Office of Governor Ned Lamont: Minimum wage will increase (Aug 2026) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- CT Business: New hire reporting (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Connecticut Department of Labor: Form DOL-74 (Rev 12/23) (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Connecticut Workers' Compensation Commission: Workers compensation insurance (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- SurePayroll: SurePayroll pricing (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- US Department of Labor: Significant Provisions of State UI Laws, July 2026 (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Social Security Administration: Contribution and benefit base (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- Gusto: Gusto pricing page (checked Oct 16, 2026)
- portal.ct.gov/drs (checked October 2026)
This page is general information, not tax, legal or accounting advice. Rules and rates change, so check the official source linked above before you file or sign a contract. Read our disclaimer.